Dihydromyricetin (DHM, from Hovenia dulcis)

Hovenia dulcis
Evidence Level
Preliminary
1 Clinical Trial
3 Documented Benefits
1/5 Evidence Score

Dihydromyricetin (DHM) is a flavonoid from the Japanese raisin tree (Hovenia dulcis), sold mainly as a hangover supplement. The two studies cited on this page do not test it for liver health: one is a rat study of alcohol intoxication, and the human trial used a whole Hovenia dulcis fruit extract rather than isolated DHM. It is popular for hangover support, but the idea that it speeds alcohol metabolism comes from laboratory and animal work. No published human trial of isolated DHM is cited here. Products typically provide a few hundred milligrams. Importantly, DHM does not lower blood alcohol and does not make drinking safe or prevent impairment, so it should never be used to justify drinking more or driving; those with liver conditions should check with a doctor.

Studied Dose Product labels commonly suggest 300 to 600 mg around alcohol intake, but this is a marketing convention rather than a tested dose. Neither cited study used it: the human trial gave a whole Hovenia dulcis fruit extract, and the other study was done in rats.
Active Compound Dihydromyricetin (ampelopsin), a flavonoid from Hovenia dulcis or Ampelopsis grossedentata.

Benefits

Alcohol metabolism: a laboratory idea, not tested in people here

The idea that DHM speeds up the enzymes that break down alcohol and acetaldehyde comes from laboratory work. Neither study cited on this page measured those enzymes, and neither tested isolated DHM in people.

Liver effects: not measured in the cited studies

Antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects have been described in laboratory and animal work. Neither cited study measured liver enzymes or any other liver outcome, so there is no human evidence here that DHM protects the liver.

Limited-evidence note

Most DHM hangover data come from animal and mechanism studies; human trials, largely of whole Hovenia dulcis extract, are limited and mixed, so keep expectations realistic.

Mechanism of action

1

ADH and ALDH support

Laboratory work suggests DHM may increase the activity of alcohol dehydrogenase and acetaldehyde dehydrogenase, the enzymes that clear alcohol and acetaldehyde. This was not shown in either cited study: the human trial measured hangover symptoms only, and the other study was in rats.

2

GABA-A receptor modulation

In rats (Shen 2012), DHM blunted alcohol's effects at GABA-A receptors and reduced signs of intoxication and withdrawal. This has not been tested in people, and it does not mean DHM reduces impairment in humans.

3

Antioxidant liver support

In laboratory tests DHM scavenges free radicals, which is why it is often described as calming alcohol-related inflammation. Nothing of the kind was measured in the human study cited here.

Clinical trials

1
Whole Hovenia dulcis Fruit Extract (Not Isolated DHM) for Hangover: 26 Men, Crossover Trial
PubMed

Randomized crossover trial of a standardized whole Hovenia dulcis fruit extract, not isolated DHM, on alcohol-induced hangover symptoms. (Kim et al. 2017, Journal of Ethnopharmacology)

26 healthy men, average age about 24, all selected for carrying one copy of a gene variant (heterozygous ALDH2) that slows clearance of acetaldehyde and is common in East Asian populations.

The whole fruit extract eased hangover measures compared with placebo. Limits worth knowing: the group was small, all male and genotype selected, so results may not apply to most drinkers; the product tested was the whole fruit extract rather than isolated DHM; and no liver enzyme or other liver outcome was measured.

Side effects and drug interactions

Common Potential side effects

Reported as well tolerated in the one small human trial cited here, which covered a single drinking session in 26 men.
Does not make drinking safe and is not a reason to drink more or to drive.
Long-term human safety data are limited.

Important Drug interactions

Alcohol and sedatives: DHM affected GABA-A pathways in rats, so caution is reasonable. Never rely on it to counter impairment, and note that it does not lower blood alcohol.
May affect liver enzymes that process medications; ask your doctor.
It is not a substitute for moderating alcohol intake.

Frequently asked questions about Dihydromyricetin (DHM, from Hovenia dulcis)

What is dihydromyricetin (DHM) used for?

Dihydromyricetin (DHM), a flavonoid from the Japanese raisin tree (Hovenia dulcis), is sold mainly as a hangover supplement. The claims about breaking down alcohol and protecting the liver come from laboratory and animal work; neither study cited on this page measured a liver outcome in people.

Does DHM help with hangovers?

There is no published human trial of isolated DHM cited here. The one human study used a whole Hovenia dulcis fruit extract in 26 men who all carried a gene variant that slows acetaldehyde clearance, and it found fewer hangover symptoms than placebo. Whether isolated DHM does the same in a general population has not been tested. The brain effects come from a rat study.

How much DHM should I take?

Products typically provide a few hundred milligrams, taken before, during, or after drinking. Follow product labeling, and be aware that no human trial of isolated DHM has established a dose. It is not a license to drink more, and it does not prevent intoxication or impairment.

Is DHM safe?

It is reported as well tolerated, but long-term safety data in people are limited and the one cited human trial covered a single drinking session. Importantly, it does not lower blood alcohol, make drinking safe, or prevent impairment, so never use it to justify drinking more or driving. Those with liver conditions or on medication should check with a doctor.

What is Dihydromyricetin?

Dihydromyricetin (DHM) is a flavonoid from the Japanese raisin tree (Hovenia dulcis), sold mainly as a hangover supplement. The two studies cited on this page do not test it for liver health: one is a rat study of alcohol intoxication, and the human trial used a whole Hovenia dulcis fruit extract rather than isolated D…

What is Dihydromyricetin used for?

Dihydromyricetin is researched primarily for Liver Health. The idea that DHM speeds up the enzymes that break down alcohol and acetaldehyde comes from laboratory work. Neither study cited on this page measured those enzymes, and neither tested isolated DHM in people.

What is the recommended dosage of Dihydromyricetin?

The clinically studied dose is Product labels commonly suggest 300 to 600 mg around alcohol intake, but this is a marketing convention rather than a tested dose. Neither cited study used it: the human trial gave a whole Hovenia dulcis fruit extract, and the other study was done in rats. Always follow the product label and check with a healthcare provider for personal advice.

Is Dihydromyricetin safe, and does it have side effects?

For most healthy adults, Dihydromyricetin is well tolerated at studied doses. Reported effects can include: Reported as well tolerated in the one small human trial cited here, which covered a single drinking session in 26 men. Does not make drinking safe and is not a reason to drink more or to drive. It may also interact with some medications. Dihydromyricetin is not right for everyone, so check with a healthcare provider first if you are pregnant or breastfeeding, have a medical condition, or take prescription medication.

Does Dihydromyricetin interact with any medications?

Possible interactions include: Alcohol and sedatives: DHM affected GABA-A pathways in rats, so caution is reasonable. Never rely on it to counter impairment, and note that it does not lower blood alcohol. May affect liver enzymes that process medications; ask your doctor. If you take prescription medication, check with a pharmacist or doctor before using it.

How strong is the scientific evidence for Dihydromyricetin?

NutraSmarts rates the evidence for Dihydromyricetin as Preliminary (1 out of 5). It is backed by 1 clinical trial and 2 cited references summarized on this page. A higher rating reflects more, larger, and better-designed human studies.

References(2 citations)

Evidence ratings on NutraSmarts are based on the totality of human clinical research, with emphasis on randomized controlled trials, meta-analyses, and systematic reviews. The references below directly support claims made throughout this page.

  1. Kim H, Kim YJ, Jeong HY, Kim JY. A standardized extract of the fruit of Hovenia dulcis alleviated alcohol-induced hangover in healthy subjects. J Ethnopharmacol. 2017;209:167-174..PubMedUsed to support: Human crossover trial in 26 genotype-selected men of whole Hovenia dulcis fruit extract, not isolated DHM, for hangover symptoms. No liver outcome measured.
  2. Shen Y, Lindemeyer AK, Gonzalez C, Shao XM, et al. Dihydromyricetin as a novel anti-alcohol intoxication medication. J Neurosci. 2012;32(1):390-401..PubMedUsed to support: Rat study of DHM on alcohol intoxication, withdrawal behaviour and GABA-A signaling. Animal pharmacology only, with no human data.