Odilia™ (Opuntia Prebiotic Cladode Extract)

Opuntia ficus-indica
Evidence Level
Limited
2 Clinical Trials
3 Documented Benefits
2/5 Evidence Score

Odilia™ is a branded prickly pear (Opuntia ficus-indica) cladode extract from Bionap, standardized in prebiotic polysaccharides and piscidic acid and marketed for gut health and the gut-brain-muscle axis. One randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial has tested Odilia itself: 80 adults aged 25 to 50 with gut dysbiosis took 300 mg a day, or a maltodextrin placebo, for 8 weeks, and 76 finished (Nutrients, 2024). Digestive quality-of-life scores improved more than on placebo (+19.6% versus +11.8% at 8 weeks) and reflux symptom scores fell further (-53.8% versus -40.0%). The placebo group improved a good deal too. The trial's main endpoint was stool bacteria, and on that measure the two groups were reported as still comparable to each other at 4 and 8 weeks. Bionap funded the study and employs one of its authors, and no independent group has repeated it.

Studied Dose 300 mg once a day, as one capsule. This is a genuinely studied dose, not just a label suggestion: the single randomized trial used exactly 300 mg a day for 8 weeks. Nothing is known about any other dose, or about taking it for longer than 8 weeks.
Active Compound Prickly pear (Opuntia ficus-indica) cladode extract standardized to polysaccharides and to piscidic acid, a phenolic acid characteristic of this plant. Bionap does not publish the percentage the extract is standardized to, so there is no number a buyer can check the word against. Made by Bionap (Belpasso, Italy).

Benefits

Prebiotic gut-microbiome support

In the one randomized trial of Odilia (80 adults with gut dysbiosis, 300 mg a day, 8 weeks), stool sequencing after 8 weeks showed the Firmicutes to Bacteroidetes ratio fall from 2.72 to 1.56 and Bacteroides and Clostridium XIVa rise. Read that carefully: those are before-and-after numbers within the Odilia group. When the two groups were compared against each other at 4 and 8 weeks, the paper reports them as still comparable, with no significant difference in diversity or bacterial signature, and the placebo group's ratio also fell, from 2.29 to 1.69. A change in which bacteria are present is a laboratory measurement, not something you feel. Odilia also does not behave like a classic prebiotic in one respect: bifidobacteria did not increase in the Odilia group, they fell slightly.

Digestive comfort and reflux symptoms

This is the part of the trial a person would actually notice. Over 8 weeks, digestive quality-of-life scores rose 19.6% on Odilia against 11.8% on placebo, and reflux symptom scores fell 53.8% against 40.0%; both gaps were statistically significant. Individual complaints that improved more than placebo included abdominal pain, abdominal fullness, belching, abdominal noises, heartburn, early satiety and difficulty swallowing. Stool frequency and stool form were never recorded, so nothing is known about regularity. Note too that 300 mg of extract supplies very little fiber: this is not a bulking fiber dose.

Fatigue and coping with stress: two questionnaire items only

Bionap markets Odilia for a gut-brain-muscle axis. The trial measured no muscle outcome at all: no strength, no mass, no performance, nothing. What it found was that two single questions inside the digestive quality-of-life form, self-rated fatigue and ability to cope with stress, improved more on Odilia than on placebo at 8 weeks (fatigue +0.9 versus +0.3 points, coping with stress +0.9 versus +0.5). Those are two items on a gastrointestinal questionnaire, not validated fatigue or stress instruments, and the study was not designed or powered to test them. Treat this as a lead for future research, not a reason to buy.

Mechanism of action

1

Prebiotic fermentation

Opuntia poly- and oligosaccharides reach the colon where gut bacteria can ferment them. Laboratory work on Opuntia cladode mucilage found the large polysaccharides ferment poorly, only 11% to 27% as readily as glucose, with the smaller oligosaccharides doing better. Short-chain fatty acids have never been measured in any human study of this extract, so the SCFA step is inferred from other work, not observed.

2

Soluble-fiber mucilage

The cladode mucilage is a viscous soluble fiber. At 300 mg a day the amount delivered is tiny next to the gram doses used in bowel-regularity research, and no bowel-habit outcome has ever been measured with this extract. The trial authors themselves note that fiber supplements are usually dosed in grams.

Clinical trials

1
Odilia RCT in adults with gut dysbiosis (Nutrients 2024, funded by Bionap)
PubMed

Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, single-center parallel-group trial of Odilia 300 mg/day against a 300 mg maltodextrin placebo for 8 weeks, registered as ISRCTN14562892. Mellai M, Allesina M, Edoardo B, Cascella F, Nobile V, Spina A, et al. Nutrients 2024;16(5):586. Funded by Bionap, the company that sells Odilia; one author is a Bionap R&D employee, and the study was run at Nutratech (a Complife company). The sample size was calculated two-sided but the results were then all tested one-sided.

80 healthy adults aged 25 to 50 with gut dysbiosis of unknown cause and BMI under 30 (76 completed, 38 per arm); smokers, pregnant women, people with unstable medical disease and anyone with a condition that could interfere with the treatment were excluded, so people with diagnosed bowel disease were not studied

Primary endpoint, stool 16S sequencing: within the Odilia group the Firmicutes to Bacteroidetes ratio fell from 2.72 to 1.56 (p = 0.0012) and Bacteroides and Clostridium XIVa increased. Those are before-and-after comparisons inside one arm. Compared against each other at 4 and 8 weeks the two groups were reported as still comparable, with no significant difference in diversity or bacterial signature, and the placebo group's ratio also fell, from 2.29 to 1.69. Secondary endpoints, the symptom questionnaires, were compared between groups: GIQLI +19.6% on Odilia versus +11.8% on placebo, and GSAS reflux symptoms -53.8% versus -40.0%, both significant at 8 weeks. Bifidobacteria decreased rather than increased. Body weight, BMI, waist and hip measurements did not change. No adverse events in either arm.

2
NOT A SECOND STUDY: this is the same Nutrients 2024 trial listed above
PubMed

Bionap's marketing refers to a human trial on gut health and wellbeing without naming it. A PubMed search for Odilia together with Opuntia returns exactly one record: the Nutrients 2024 trial above. They are the same study, published and indexed, so this is not extra evidence.

The same 80 adults as the trial above

No second trial of Odilia has been published. Everything known about this ingredient in people comes from the single 8-week study above.

Side effects and drug interactions

Common Potential side effects

In the one 8-week trial, no adverse events were reported in either the Odilia or the placebo arm, and nobody withdrew because of side effects. Prickly pear cladode is also eaten as a vegetable.
Gas, bloating and abdominal discomfort are common when starting any prebiotic, and people with irritable bowel syndrome tend to get them worst. The Odilia trial enrolled otherwise healthy people and excluded anyone whose condition could interfere with the treatment, and it reported no such complaints, so it tells you nothing about how this extract behaves in IBS.
The take-it-with-plenty-of-water advice that applies to gram-dose fiber supplements is not really relevant here: 300 mg is far too little fiber to bulk in the gut.
Allergy is uncommon but possible.

Important Drug interactions

At 300 mg a day there is too little fiber to bind or bulk, so spacing it away from medicines is a general precaution rather than a documented interaction for this product.
Antidiabetic medicines: whole nopal cladode eaten in gram quantities can lower blood glucose, but the Odilia trial did not measure blood glucose at all, and 300 mg of extract is a very different exposure. No glucose effect has been shown for this product. If you use insulin or a sulfonylurea, mention it to your prescriber anyway.
No other well-documented interactions.

Frequently asked questions about Odilia™ (Opuntia Prebiotic Cladode Extract)

What is Odilia?

Odilia is a branded prickly pear (Opuntia ficus-indica) cladode extract from Bionap, rich in prebiotic fibers, taken to support the gut microbiome and digestion. One placebo-controlled trial of Odilia itself, in 80 adults over 8 weeks, found better digestive symptom scores than placebo. Stool bacteria shifted over the 8 weeks, but on that measure the Odilia and placebo groups were not significantly different from each other. Bionap funded it and no one else has repeated it.

How is Odilia different from other Opuntia extracts?

Odilia is standardized as a prebiotic gut ingredient (polysaccharides and piscidic acid), distinct from prickly pear extracts used for weight management or antioxidant skin support. Its own trial is manufacturer-funded but published and indexed: Nutrients, 2024.

What is Odilia used for?

Odilia is researched primarily for Gut Health. In the one randomized trial of Odilia (80 adults with gut dysbiosis, 300 mg a day, 8 weeks), stool sequencing after 8 weeks showed the Firmicutes to Bacteroidetes ratio fall from 2.72 to 1.56 and Bacteroides and Clostridium XIVa rise.

What is the recommended dosage of Odilia?

The clinically studied dose is 300 mg once a day, as one capsule. This is a genuinely studied dose, not just a label suggestion: the single randomized trial used exactly 300 mg a day for 8 weeks. Nothing is known about any other dose, or about taking it for longer than 8 weeks. Always follow the product label and check with a healthcare provider for personal advice.

Is Odilia safe, and does it have side effects?

For most healthy adults, Odilia is well tolerated at studied doses. Reported effects can include: In the one 8-week trial, no adverse events were reported in either the Odilia or the placebo arm, and nobody withdrew because of side effects. Prickly pear cladode is also eaten as a vegetable. It may also interact with some medications. Odilia is not right for everyone, so check with a healthcare provider first if you are pregnant or breastfeeding, have a medical condition, or take prescription medication.

Does Odilia interact with any medications?

Possible interactions include: At 300 mg a day there is too little fiber to bind or bulk, so spacing it away from medicines is a general precaution rather than a documented interaction for this product. If you take prescription medication, check with a pharmacist or doctor before using it.

How strong is the scientific evidence for Odilia?

NutraSmarts rates the evidence for Odilia as Limited (2 out of 5). It is backed by 2 clinical trials and 3 cited references summarized on this page. A higher rating reflects more, larger, and better-designed human studies.

References(3 citations)

Evidence ratings on NutraSmarts are based on the totality of human clinical research, with emphasis on randomized controlled trials, meta-analyses, and systematic reviews. The references below directly support claims made throughout this page.

  1. Mellai M, Allesina M, Edoardo B, Cascella F, Nobile V, Spina A, et al. A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Trial: Efficacy of Opuntia ficus-indica Prebiotic Supplementation in Subjects with Gut Dysbiosis. Nutrients. 2024;16(5). doi: 10.3390/nu16050586.PubMedUsed to support: The only published human trial of Odilia. Eighty adults aged 25 to 50 with gut dysbiosis took 300 mg a day of Odilia or a matched maltodextrin placebo for 8 weeks; 76 completed. On the symptom questionnaires, which were compared between the groups, digestive quality-of-life scores rose 19.6% on Odilia against 11.8% on placebo and reflux symptom scores fell 53.8% against 40.0%, both differences significant at 8 weeks. Stool sequencing was the primary endpoint and showed the Firmicutes to Bacteroidetes ratio drop from 2.72 to 1.56 within the Odilia arm, but when the two arms were compared against each other at 4 and 8 weeks they were reported as still comparable, and the placebo arm's ratio also drifted down, from 2.29 to 1.69. Bifidobacteria decreased rather than increased. Body weight, BMI, waist and hip measurements did not change. Bionap, which sells Odilia, funded the study and employs one of the authors, and the results were tested one-sided. No adverse events occurred in either arm.
  2. Cruz-Rubio JM, Mueller M, Viernstein H, Loeppert R, Praznik W Prebiotic potential and chemical characterization of the poly and oligosaccharides present in the mucilage of Opuntia ficus-indica and Opuntia joconostle. Food Chemistry. 2021;362:130167. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.130167.PubMedUsed to support: A laboratory study, not a study in people. Mucilage extracted from convection-dried cladodes of Opuntia ficus-indica and Opuntia joconostle was separated by methanol precipitation into three fractions and offered to selected probiotic strains in vitro. The large polysaccharides fermented poorly, only 11% to 27% as readily as glucose, and fermentability fell further as galacturonic acid content rose; previously undescribed galacto-oligosaccharides in the third fraction fermented better. No people or animals were involved, and the material tested was laboratory-prepared mucilage rather than Odilia. The paper carries a 2023 corrigendum in Food Chemistry.
  3. Malfa GA, Di Giacomo C, Cardia L, Sorbara EE, Mannucci C, Calapai G A standardized extract of Opuntia ficus-indica (L.) Mill and Olea europaea L. improves gastrointestinal discomfort: A double-blinded randomized-controlled study. Phytotherapy Research. 2021;35(7):3756-3768. doi: 10.1002/ptr.7074.PubMedUsed to support: The precedent trial behind Odilia's programme, and it tested a combination, not Odilia. One hundred healthy adults with gastrointestinal discomfort took either 400 mg a day of a standardized extract combining Opuntia ficus-indica cladodes with Olea europaea (olive) leaf, or placebo, for 8 weeks. The active group improved on the same two instruments later used for Odilia, the Gastrointestinal Quality of Life Index and the GERD Symptom Assessment Scale (p < 0.001). Because olive leaf was in the capsule and there was no Opuntia-only arm, none of the benefit can be assigned to the cactus component on its own, and the dose and product differ from Odilia.