Benefits
Energy and Alertness
Caffeine blocks adenosine receptors in the brain. A review of human studies reports that low to moderate doses, about 40 to 300 mg, improve alertness, vigilance, attention and reaction time, with less consistent effects on memory and decision making. InnovaTea supplies caffeine from tea; it has not been tested on its own.
Endurance Exercise Performance
A pooled analysis of 21 crossover trials in 254 runners, mostly men, found caffeine at 3 to 9 mg/kg lengthened time to exhaustion with a medium effect and slightly shortened time-trial times compared with placebo. Evidence in women is limited. These trials used caffeine in general, not InnovaTea.
Mechanism of action
Adenosine blockade
Caffeine blocks adenosine receptors in the brain, reducing the feeling of fatigue and increasing alertness.
Clinical trials
Systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized, placebo-controlled crossover trials of caffeine before running, analyzed with a random-effects model. (Wang et al. 2022, Nutrients)
254 participants (220 men, 19 women, 15 not reported), recreational and trained runners; caffeine doses of 3 to 9 mg/kg.
Caffeine improved time to exhaustion (g = 0.392, medium effect) in both recreational and trained runners, and slightly reduced time to finish running time trials (g = -0.101, small effect). The authors note more evidence is needed in women and on the best dose. The trials used caffeine in general, not InnovaTea.