Haskap Berry (Lonicera caerulea)

Lonicera caerulea
Evidence Level
Limited
6 Clinical Trials
6 Documented Benefits
2/5 Evidence Score

Haskap, also called honeysuckle berry or blue honeysuckle (Lonicera caerulea, including the edible varieties edulis and kamtschatica), is a cold-hardy shrub native to Siberia and northeastern Asia and now grown in Canada and Europe. Its dark blue berries are rich in anthocyanins, mainly cyanidin-3-glucoside, plus iridoids. They are eaten fresh or as juice, freeze-dried powder or extract, and the European Union registered them as a traditional food in December 2018. Human research is small. In a single-dose crossover study of 20 older adults, haskap extract gave better word recall and slightly lower diastolic blood pressure than placebo, and in a trial of 30 male runners a week of haskap powder gave faster 5 km times. Haskap sellers funded or co-funded both. Many ornamental honeysuckles have berries that are not food, so only berries identified as edible haskap should be eaten.

Studied Dose Single drinks with 0.4 to 1.6 g extract (100 to 400 mg anthocyanins) in the memory study; 6 g/day freeze-dried powder (about 150 mg anthocyanins) for 6 days plus test-day doses in the running trial; 165 g/day fresh berries for 1 week.
Active Compound Anthocyanins, mainly cyanidin-3-glucoside (with cyanidin-3-rutinoside), plus phenolic acids, flavonols and iridoids, from the fruit of edible haskap (Lonicera caerulea var. edulis or kamtschatica).

Benefits

Word recall in older adults after a single extract dose

In a crossover study of 20 adults aged 62 to 81, single drinks of haskap extract were compared with a sugar-matched placebo 1.5 hours later. The 200 mg anthocyanin dose gave higher word recall at three test points and the 400 mg dose better word recognition; the 100 mg dose had no effect. The 400 mg dose also raised errors on one subtraction task and lowered self-rated alertness. A haskap company funded it.

Diastolic blood pressure and heart rate after a single extract dose

In the same 20-person crossover study, the 400 mg anthocyanin dose gave lower diastolic blood pressure (72.8 vs 75.5 mmHg) and heart rate (60.6 vs 63.0 beats per minute) than placebo 1.5 hours later. Systolic pressure did not differ and the lower doses had no significant effect. The study's stated aim was memory, so blood pressure was an added measure, taken once.

Faster 5 km run and endurance after a week of haskap powder

In a double-blind trial, 30 male recreational runners took 6 g a day of freeze-dried haskap powder (about 150 mg anthocyanins) or a calorie-matched placebo for 6 days, plus doses on test day. Compared with placebo, the haskap group ran 5 km about 21 seconds faster and lasted about 20 seconds longer in a maximal test. Haskapa and Mibelle (maker of EnduBerry Nu) co-funded it.

Blood antioxidant enzymes after a week of fresh berries

In 10 healthy volunteers who ate 165 g of fresh berries a day (about 208 mg anthocyanins) for one week, urine levels of several phenolic acids rose and two red blood cell antioxidant enzymes increased. A marker of lipid oxidation (TBARS) also rose, plasma antioxidant status did not change, and there was no control group. Routine blood safety markers did not change.

Near vision measures with a three-berry extract blend

In a crossover trial of 23 adults over 50 with age-related loss of near vision (presbyopia), capsules of aronia, haskap and bilberry extracts (haskap was a quarter of the 800 mg daily dose) were compared with placebo for 6 weeks each. The blend was linked to better near contrast sensitivity and some visual field measures. The effect of haskap alone cannot be separated.

Results from mouse and rat studies

These are animal results, not human evidence. In mice, a haskap polyphenol extract lengthened treadmill running time to exhaustion by about 20%. In obese rats, 6 weeks of haskap lowered LDL and total cholesterol but did not change blood pressure or body weight. In rats, a purified haskap extract blunted the rise in blood fats and sugar after a test meal.

Mechanism of action

1

Phenolic acids in urine after eating the berries

Haskap's main pigments are cyanidin-3-glucoside and cyanidin-3-rutinoside. After a week of eating the berries, volunteers excreted much more of several phenolic acids in urine, such as protocatechuic, ferulic and hippuric acid, consistent with the berry polyphenols being absorbed or broken down into smaller compounds, though the study had no control group.

2

Blood vessel signaling in animal studies

In obese rats, 6 weeks of haskap raised nitric oxide synthase activity and the antioxidant enzyme SOD in the aorta and lowered NADPH oxidase and NF-kappa B. The authors of the human memory study proposed that the small drop in diastolic blood pressure fits a blood vessel relaxing effect, but this was not measured in people.

3

Inflammatory signaling in cell studies

In human immune cells (THP-1 derived macrophages) stimulated with bacterial lipopolysaccharide, haskap extracts lowered IL-6, TNF-alpha, prostaglandin E2 and COX-2, and extracts with more polyphenols had stronger effects. These are cell culture findings only.

Clinical trials

1
Haskap Extract Doses in Older Adults: Single-Dose Crossover
PubMed

Double-blind, counterbalanced crossover study comparing single drinks of haskap extract (standardized to 25% anthocyanins) providing 100, 200 or 400 mg anthocyanins with a sugar-matched placebo, with tests at baseline and 1.5 hours later. Funded by LaHave Natural Farms/Haskapa (Canada); the extract came from Global Direct Commodities. (Bell et al. 2019, Eur J Nutr)

20 older adults aged 62 to 81 (an opportunity sample), each tested on all four drinks.

Compared with placebo, the 200 mg dose raised word recall at three recall points and the 400 mg dose raised recall at one point and improved word recognition; the 100 mg dose had no significant effect. Mood and executive function did not improve; the lower doses cut errors on the subtraction tasks, but the 400 mg dose raised errors on one of them and lowered self-rated alertness. The 400 mg dose lowered diastolic blood pressure (72.8 vs 75.5 mmHg) and heart rate (60.6 vs 63.0 bpm); systolic blood pressure did not differ. The paper names no primary outcome; its stated aim was cognition, with blood pressure an added measure, and results are pairwise comparisons with placebo after a significant dose effect. Single doses only, in a small group.

2
Haskap Powder and Endurance Running: Placebo-Controlled Trial (separate groups)
PubMed

Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial with independent groups (not a crossover). The product was a commercial Haskapa freeze-dried haskap powder, not the EnduBerry Nu branded extract. Funded as a collaborative project between Northumbria University, Haskapa Limited (UK) and Mibelle Group Biochemistry, maker of EnduBerry Nu. (Howatson et al. 2022, Nutrients)

30 non-smoking male recreational runners aged 18 to 45; no women.

The haskap group took 6 g a day of freeze-dried haskap powder (about 150 mg anthocyanins) in yogurt for 6 days, plus a dose about an hour before the submaximal test and another before the 5 km time trial. Against an isocaloric placebo, the 5 km time trial was about 21 seconds faster (P = 0.016, about 2%) and time to exhaustion in the maximal test was about 20 seconds longer (P = 0.031). Both were the registered primary outcomes (NCT04837898); three runners who did not finish the time trial (two placebo, one haskap) were left out of that analysis. Small, men only, and part-funded by two haskap ingredient sellers.

3
One Week of Fresh Haskap Berries: Urinary Phenolic Acids (no control group)
PubMed

Single-group before-and-after study, with no control group described, of one week of fresh blue honeysuckle berries, measuring urinary phenolic acids, oxidative stress markers and routine clinical chemistry. (Heinrich et al. 2013, J Agric Food Chem)

10 healthy volunteers eating 165 g/day of fresh berries (208 mg/day anthocyanins) for one week.

Urinary benzoic, protocatechuic, vanillic, ferulic, hippuric and other phenolic acids rose significantly. Red blood cell glutathione peroxidase and catalase rose, but so did the oxidation marker TBARS, and plasma antioxidant status did not change. Routine clinical chemistry safety markers were unchanged. Without a control group, the changes cannot be firmly attributed to the berries.

4
Aronia, Haskap and Bilberry Extract Blend: Placebo-Controlled Crossover (two reports)
PubMed

Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled two-period crossover of a capsule blend of aronia, haskap and bilberry extracts (2:1:1, standardized to at least 25% anthocyanins and 4.5% iridoids), 400 mg twice daily for 6 weeks per period with a 5-week washout; reported in two papers. Funded by Wroclaw Medical University; the first report says Greenvit supplied the extracts. (Szumny et al. 2026, Nutrients)

23 adults over 50 with presbyopia who do long hours of screen work, in Poland.

Compared with placebo, the blend was associated with better near contrast sensitivity and some visual field measures, with lower blood levels of lens crystallin proteins; blood antioxidant enzymes did not change. The first report described near visual acuity gains only in the second treatment period. The authors call the results preliminary, and haskap was only 100 mg of each 400 mg capsule, so its own effect cannot be separated. Retrospectively registered (NCT07382882).

5
Purified Haskap Extract and After-Meal Blood Fats and Sugar in Rats (lab study)
PubMed

Animal study in rats of an anthocyanin-rich phenolic fraction purified from haskap (13.2% anthocyanins), given by mouth before a fat or sugar load, and added to a high-fat diet for 4 weeks. (Takahashi et al. 2014, J Oleo Sci)

Laboratory rats; no human participants.

Compared with saline, the extract (cyanidin-3-glucoside at 300 mg/kg body weight) reduced the rise in blood fats after corn oil and the rise in blood sugar after sucrose. Over 4 weeks on a high-fat diet, 1.5% or 3.0% extract in the feed reduced the rise in blood fats and blood sugar compared with the high-fat control. Rat findings at high doses, not tested in people.

6
Haskap Cultivar Extracts and Inflammatory Signals in Immune Cells (lab study)
PubMed

Cell culture study of methanol extracts from Canadian haskap cultivars grown in different locations, tested on human THP-1 derived macrophages stimulated with lipopolysaccharide. (Rupasinghe et al. 2015, Biomolecules)

Human immune cell line in the laboratory; no human participants.

The Borealis cultivar had the highest phenolic, flavonoid and anthocyanin content. Extracts richer in polyphenols went with lower IL-6, TNF-alpha, prostaglandin E2 and COX-2. Cell findings with extracts applied directly to cells; they do not show effects after eating haskap.

Side effects and drug interactions

Common Potential side effects

Human studies so far were small and short (a single dose up to 6 weeks). In the one-week study of fresh berries, routine blood safety tests did not change, but long-term safety at supplement doses has not been studied.
Only eat berries identified as edible haskap. Many honeysuckles (Lonicera) are ornamental plants whose berries are not food. In Finnish child poisoning records, honeysuckle was among the plants causing the most serious symptoms (heavy digestive upset and muscle cramps); a German poison center rates Lonicera fruit as mildly toxic, and most of 291 exposures there caused no symptoms.
Pregnancy and breastfeeding: the cited research gives no safety data for supplement doses.

Important Drug interactions

Blood pressure medicines: a single 400 mg anthocyanin dose slightly lowered diastolic blood pressure in older adults, so an additive effect is possible; it has not been tested.
Diabetes medicines: in rats, a haskap extract blunted the rise in blood sugar after sucrose; effects with glucose-lowering drugs have not been studied in people.
Blood thinners: the cited research gives no interaction data; ask a doctor before using concentrated extracts.

Frequently asked questions about Haskap Berry (Lonicera caerulea)

How can I tell haskap apart from other honeysuckle berries?

Haskap is the edible blue honeysuckle (Lonicera caerulea, varieties such as edulis and kamtschatica), with dark blue berries sold as fresh fruit, juice, powder or extract. Many other honeysuckles are ornamental plants whose berries are not food, and honeysuckle berries have caused digestive upset in children. Buy haskap from growers or brands that name the species, and do not eat honeysuckle berries you cannot identify.

Was the running study done with EnduBerry Nu?

No. The 30-runner trial used a commercial freeze-dried haskap powder from Haskapa. Mibelle, which sells the EnduBerry Nu extract, co-funded the study with Haskapa, but no published human trial has tested the EnduBerry Nu extract itself.

Do the memory and blood pressure findings come from long-term use?

No. They come from a single dose of haskap extract in 20 older adults, measured 1.5 hours later and compared with placebo. Longer haskap trials on blood pressure and on cognition are registered, but none had published results among the studies cited here.

How does haskap compare with bilberry and aronia?

All three are dark berries rich in anthocyanins. Haskap's main pigment is cyanidin-3-glucoside, and it also contains iridoids. Haskap has fewer human trials than bilberry or aronia, and no study cited here compared the three berries head to head in people.

What is Haskap Berry?

Haskap, also called honeysuckle berry or blue honeysuckle (Lonicera caerulea, including the edible varieties edulis and kamtschatica), is a cold-hardy shrub native to Siberia and northeastern Asia and now grown in Canada and Europe.

What is Haskap Berry used for?

Haskap Berry is researched primarily for Cognitive, Cardiovascular, and Athletic Performance. In a crossover study of 20 adults aged 62 to 81, single drinks of haskap extract were compared with a sugar-matched placebo 1.5 hours later.

What is the recommended dosage of Haskap Berry?

The clinically studied dose is Single drinks with 0.4 to 1.6 g extract (100 to 400 mg anthocyanins) in the memory study; 6 g/day freeze-dried powder (about 150 mg anthocyanins) for 6 days plus test-day doses in the running trial; 165 g/day fresh berries for 1 week. Always follow the product label and check with a healthcare provider for personal advice.

Is Haskap Berry safe, and does it have side effects?

Side effects and cautions reported for Haskap Berry include: Human studies so far were small and short (a single dose up to 6 weeks). In the one-week study of fresh berries, routine blood safety tests did not change, but long-term safety at supplement doses has not been studied. Only eat berries identified as edible haskap. It may also interact with some medications. Haskap Berry is not right for everyone, so check with a healthcare provider first if you are pregnant or breastfeeding, have a medical condition, or take prescription medication.

Does Haskap Berry interact with any medications?

Possible interactions include: Blood pressure medicines: a single 400 mg anthocyanin dose slightly lowered diastolic blood pressure in older adults, so an additive effect is possible; it has not been tested. If you take prescription medication, check with a pharmacist or doctor before using it.

How strong is the scientific evidence for Haskap Berry?

NutraSmarts rates the evidence for Haskap Berry as Limited (2 out of 5). It is backed by 6 study summaries and 15 cited references summarized on this page. A higher rating reflects more, larger, and better-designed human studies.

References(15 citations)

Evidence ratings on NutraSmarts are based on the totality of human clinical research, with emphasis on randomized controlled trials, meta-analyses, and systematic reviews. The references below directly support claims made throughout this page.

  1. Bell L, Williams CM. A pilot dose-response study of the acute effects of haskap berry extract (Lonicera caerulea L.) on cognition, mood, and blood pressure in older adults. Eur J Nutr. 2019;58(8):3325-3334. doi: 10.1007/s00394-018-1877-9.PubMedUsed to support: Double-blind crossover in 20 adults aged 62 to 81: single drinks of haskap extract with 200 mg anthocyanins raised word recall, and 400 mg raised recall at one point and word recognition, versus a sugar-matched placebo 1.5 hours later; 400 mg also lowered diastolic blood pressure and heart rate, with no change in systolic pressure. Mood and executive function did not improve; the 400 mg dose raised errors on serial 7s subtraction and lowered self-rated alertness versus placebo. No primary outcome was named. Funded by LaHave Natural Farms/Haskapa.
  2. Howatson G, Snaith GC, Kimble R, Cowper G, Keane KM. Improved Endurance Running Performance Following Haskap Berry (Lonicera caerulea L.) Ingestion. Nutrients. 2022;14(4):780. doi: 10.3390/nu14040780.PubMedUsed to support: Double-blind, placebo-controlled independent-groups trial in 30 male recreational runners: 6 g/day of a commercial Haskapa haskap powder (about 150 mg anthocyanins) for 6 days plus test-day doses made the 5 km time trial about 21 seconds faster (P = 0.016) and time to exhaustion about 20 seconds longer (P = 0.031) than placebo. Co-funded by Haskapa Limited and Mibelle Group Biochemistry; the product was not EnduBerry Nu.
  3. Heinrich J, Valentová K, Vacek J, Palíková I, Zatloukalová M, Kosina P, Ulrichová J, Vrbková J, Šimánek V. Metabolic profiling of phenolic acids and oxidative stress markers after consumption of Lonicera caerulea L. fruit. J Agric Food Chem. 2013;61(19):4526-32. doi: 10.1021/jf304150b.PubMedUsed to support: In 10 healthy volunteers eating 165 g/day of fresh berries (208 mg/day anthocyanins) for one week, urinary phenolic acids rose, red blood cell glutathione peroxidase and catalase rose, TBARS also rose, plasma antioxidant status did not change, oxidized LDL changed nonsignificantly, and clinical chemistry safety markers were unaltered. No control group is described.
  4. Szumny D, Kucharska AZ, Czajor K, Bernacka K, Ziółkowska S, Krzyżanowska-Berkowska P, Magdalan J, Misiuk-Hojło M, Sozański T, Szeląg A. Extract from Aronia melanocarpa, Lonicera caerulea, and Vaccinium myrtillus Improves near Visual Acuity in People with Presbyopia. Nutrients. 2024;16(7):926. doi: 10.3390/nu16070926.PubMedUsed to support: First report of a randomized, double-blind crossover in 23 people over 50 with presbyopia taking a three-berry extract blend (aronia, haskap and bilberry, 2:1:1): no change in visual acuity in the first 6 weeks, with near visual acuity gains described in the next period and better Schirmer test results. A combination product; haskap's own effect cannot be separated. Same trial as the 2026 report (shared ethics approval KB-672/2022). Funded by Wroclaw Medical University; Greenvit supplied the extracts.
  5. Szumny D, Kucharska AZ, Czajor K, Kaptsiuh K, Ziółkowska S, Krzyżanowska-Berkowska P, Misiuk-Hojło M, Skrzypiec-Spring M, Szyller J, Szeląg A, Sozański T. Standardized Berry Extract Improves Selected Visual Function Outcomes in Presbyopia: A Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Crossover Trial with Exploratory Biomarker Analysis. Nutrients. 2026;18(6):1016. doi: 10.3390/nu18061016.PubMedUsed to support: Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover in 23 adults over 50: the aronia, haskap and bilberry blend (400 mg twice daily for 6 weeks) was associated with better near contrast sensitivity and visual field measures than placebo, with exploratory blood biomarker changes and no change in antioxidant enzymes. The authors call the findings preliminary. Funded by Wroclaw Medical University; retrospectively registered (NCT07382882).
  6. Liu S, Meng F, Zhang D, Shi D, Zhou J, Guo S, Chang X. Lonicera caerulea Berry Polyphenols Extract Alleviates Exercise Fatigue in Mice by Reducing Oxidative Stress, Inflammation, Skeletal Muscle Cell Apoptosis, and by Increasing Cell Proliferation. Front Nutr. 2022;9:853225. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2022.853225.PubMedUsed to support: Mouse study: dietary haskap berry polyphenol extract lengthened treadmill time to exhaustion by 20.4% at 25 degrees C and 27.4% at minus 5 degrees C and changed muscle antioxidant, inflammatory and mitochondrial proteins. Animal evidence only.
  7. Dayar E, Cebova M, Lietava J, Panghyova E, Pechanova O. Antioxidant Effect of Lonicera caerulea L. in the Cardiovascular System of Obese Zucker Rats. Antioxidants (Basel). 2021;10(8):1199. doi: 10.3390/antiox10081199.PubMedUsed to support: In obese Zucker rats, haskap (5 g/kg/day for 6 weeks) did not change blood pressure or body weight but lowered plasma LDL and total cholesterol, raised aortic nitric oxide synthase activity and SOD, and lowered NADPH oxidase and NF-kappa B. Animal evidence only.
  8. Takahashi A, Okazaki Y, Nakamoto A, Watanabe S, Sakaguchi H, Tagashira Y, Kagii A, Nakagawara S, Higuchi O, Suzuki T, Chiji H. Dietary anthocyanin-rich Haskap phytochemicals inhibit postprandial hyperlipidemia and hyperglycemia in rats. J Oleo Sci. 2014;63(3):201-9. doi: 10.5650/jos.ess13196.PubMedUsed to support: Rat study: an anthocyanin-rich fraction purified from haskap reduced the rise in serum triglycerides after corn oil and in blood glucose after sucrose versus saline, and over 4 weeks in the feed suppressed rises in triglycerides, total cholesterol and glucose on a high-fat diet. Animal evidence only.
  9. Rupasinghe HP, Boehm MM, Sekhon-Loodu S, Parmar I, Bors B, Jamieson AR. Anti-Inflammatory Activity of Haskap Cultivars is Polyphenols-Dependent. Biomolecules. 2015;5(2):1079-98. doi: 10.3390/biom5021079.PubMedUsed to support: Cell study: extracts of Canadian haskap cultivars lowered IL-6, TNF-alpha, PGE2 and COX-2 in lipopolysaccharide-stimulated human THP-1 derived macrophages, with effects tracking polyphenol content; Borealis had the most phenolics and anthocyanins. Laboratory evidence only.
  10. Gołba M, Sokół-Łętowska A, Kucharska AZ. Health Properties and Composition of Honeysuckle Berry Lonicera caerulea L. An Update on Recent Studies. Molecules. 2020;25(3):749. doi: 10.3390/molecules25030749.PubMedUsed to support: Review of haskap composition and research, mostly laboratory and animal work: the berries contain anthocyanins, phenolic acids, flavonoids and iridoids in exceptional amounts, content depends on cultivar, genotype and growing site, and the fruit was registered as a traditional food from a third country under EU rules in December 2018.
  11. Jurikova T, Rop O, Mlcek J, Sochor J, Balla S, Szekeres L, Hegedusova A, Hubalek J, Adam V, Kizek R. Phenolic profile of edible honeysuckle berries (genus lonicera) and their biological effects. Molecules. 2011;17(1):61-79. doi: 10.3390/molecules17010061.PubMedUsed to support: Review of edible honeysuckle berries: cyanidin-3-glucoside and cyanidin-3-rutinoside are the main anthocyanins; the genus Lonicera is known mainly for ornamental shrubs, only some species designated edible or blue honeysuckle have edible, sweet fruit, and some species in the group are bitter.
  12. Lamminpää A, Kinos M. Plant poisonings in children. Hum Exp Toxicol. 1996;15(3):245-9. doi: 10.1177/096032719601500310.PubMedUsed to support: Review of child plant poisonings in Helsinki (71 hospital cases and 105 poison center inquiries): honeysuckle was among the plants causing the most serious symptoms, with heavy digestive symptoms and muscle cramps. Refers to honeysuckle in general, not to cultivated edible haskap.
  13. Wendt S, Prasa D, Lübbert C, Begemann K, Franke H. [Exposures to fruit plants in Germany from 2010-2019 : Analysis of the Erfurt joint poison information center database]. Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz. 2023;66(12):1423-1433. doi: 10.1007/s00103-023-03780-7.PubMedUsed to support: German poison center data, 2010 to 2019 (article in German): Lonicera species were among the most frequent fruit plant inquiries (291), rated risk category 1 (mildly toxic, at most mild symptoms) with triterpenoid saponins named; 268 exposures had no symptoms, 17 mild and 2 moderate. Concerns honeysuckles in general; across all fruit plants in the study, most inquiries involved young children.
  14. Chamberlin ML, Spears ML, Cooper G, Miller ZJ, Bothner B, Walk ST, Yeoman CJ, Miles MP. Impact of the gut microbiome on health impacts of Haskap berries: study protocol for a randomized control trial. Trials. 2026;27(1):451. doi: 10.1186/s13063-026-09759-4.PubMedUsed to support: Protocol only, no results: a planned randomized, triple-blind, placebo-controlled trial in 120 adults with low or high metabolic risk drinking haskap or placebo juice daily for 8 weeks, measuring gut microbes, blood markers and fat oxidation during exercise (NCT06546020).
  15. Chytilova K, Galandakova A, Valentova K, Tvrdy P. Combination of plant phenolics and isoquinolinium alkaloids protects gingival fibroblast and improves post-extraction healing after lower third molar extraction. Biomed Pap Med Fac Univ Palacky Olomouc Czech Repub. 2023;167(2):131-138. doi: 10.5507/bp.2021.055.PubMedUsed to support: Topical use, not oral: a mouth paste combining a haskap polyphenol fraction with a Macleaya cordata alkaloid fraction was tested against placebo in 30 patients after wisdom tooth removal, with better oral health-related quality of life reported. A combination applied to the wound, so it says nothing about haskap taken by mouth.