Benefits
What the Coleus forskohlii trial measured
FB3 Fusion is marketed as inhibiting the absorption of some dietary fat, but no study cited on this page measured fat absorption. The closest evidence is a randomized controlled trial in overweight and obese adults that gave Coleus forskohlii extract alongside a reduced-calorie diet and tracked metabolic syndrome risk factors. That trial tested one botanical on its own, not FB3 Fusion, and it was run against a background of calorie restriction.
What the Salacia trial measured
In a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled crossover study in healthy volunteers, a Salacia extract lowered the rise in blood glucose and insulin after a meal. Salacia acts mainly by inhibiting alpha-glucosidase, which slows the digestion of starches and sugars rather than fat. This was a single-component study in healthy people, and it is not a claim that the blend treats diabetes, obesity, or any other condition.
Limited-evidence note
Each botanical has individual research, but dedicated published clinical data for the specific finished blend are limited. All three references cover single components, one trial of Coleus forskohlii and two papers on Salacia reticulata. Nothing cited here tests the sesame (Sesamum indicum) component, and nothing cited here tests the three botanicals together.
Mechanism of action
Alpha-glucosidase inhibition from Salacia
Salacia reticulata is best characterized as an alpha-glucosidase and alpha-amylase inhibitor, which slows the digestion of starches and sugars. That is a carbohydrate effect, not a fat effect. In the cited crossover study it showed up as a smaller rise in blood glucose and insulin after a meal. No cited study measured how much dietary fat was absorbed.
Proposed fat-metabolism pathway
Forskolin from Coleus activates adenylate cyclase and raises cyclic AMP in laboratory work, which is the proposed basis for an effect on fat breakdown. Sesamin is the compound named for the sesame part of the blend. Neither pathway was measured in the studies cited on this page, and no sesame study is cited at all.