Evidence Level
Limited
3 Clinical Trials
4 Documented Benefits
2/5 Evidence Score

Crominex® 3+ is a Natreon-branded chromium complex that combines chromium polynicotinate with Capros® standardized amla extract and PrimaVie® purified shilajit. The maker's rationale is that the three parts complement each other: chromium for insulin signaling, amla polyphenols for antioxidant and blood vessel support, and shilajit fulvic acid to help carry minerals. One 12-week randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial tested this chromium + amla + shilajit combination in 166 sedentary adults with metabolic syndrome risk factors, but only 109 finished (about a third dropped out), everyone in the study also followed an exercise and diet program, and the differences between groups had diminished by the 12-week endpoint. That trial was funded by Kerry Inc. The other two cited studies each tested a single component in people with type 2 diabetes: amla extract alone, and chromium alone, and the chromium-alone study found no significant benefit.

Studied Dose In the one trial of the combination, participants took either 400 micrograms chromium with 6 mg amla extract and 6 mg shilajit, or 800 micrograms chromium with 12 mg of each, daily for 12 weeks, alongside an exercise and diet program. For a finished product, follow the label.
Active Compound Chromium polynicotinate + Capros® standardized Phyllanthus emblica (amla) extract + PrimaVie® purified shilajit (fulvic and dibenzo-α-pyrone-rich).

Benefits

Metabolic syndrome marker support

In a 12-week randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial, 166 sedentary adults with metabolic syndrome risk factors followed an exercise and diet program and also took this chromium + amla + shilajit combination or placebo. Only 109 finished. The researchers describe their results as 'some evidence (p < 0.05 or approaching significance)' on artery stiffness, blood vessel dilation, insulin sensitivity markers and lipids, note that benefits were more consistent at 6 weeks, and report that the differences among groups had diminished by the 12-week endpoint. Because everyone exercised and dieted, the supplement was tested as an add-on, not on its own. The trial was funded by Kerry Inc.

Endothelial function support

The amla component has been tested on its own: in 80 adults with type 2 diabetes, 12 weeks of standardized Phyllanthus emblica extract (250 or 500 mg twice daily) improved a measure of blood vessel function and lowered markers of oxidative stress and inflammation compared with placebo. That study used amla alone in people with a diagnosed disease, so it does not show what the finished blend does for a healthy person.

Healthy lipid profile

In the cited amla-alone trial in 80 adults with type 2 diabetes, lipid measures and hsCRP improved over 12 weeks. No study cited here tested this ingredient in overweight adults without diabetes, and in the combined 12-week trial the differences between the supplement and placebo groups had diminished by the endpoint, so a lipid effect for the finished blend is not established.

Insulin sensitivity support

Chromium is an essential trace mineral involved in normal macronutrient metabolism. In the chromium-only trial cited here (56 adults with type 2 diabetes, 90 days, 50 or 200 micrograms daily), chromium nicotinate did not significantly improve glucose control or body measurements versus placebo. In the combined-blend trial, insulin sensitivity markers moved in a favorable direction, but the results were borderline and the group differences had faded by 12 weeks.

Mechanism of action

1

Chromium and insulin receptor signaling

Chromium is a cofactor for chromodulin (low-molecular-weight chromium-binding substance), which is thought to amplify insulin receptor signaling and support normal glucose uptake. This is textbook biochemistry, not proof that supplemental chromium improves blood sugar; the chromium-only trial cited here found no significant benefit.

2

Amla galloyl-tannin antioxidant defense

Emblicanin A and B and gallic acid from the Capros® amla component act as antioxidants in laboratory testing, and this is the proposed explanation for the lower oxidative stress markers seen in the amla-alone trial in people with type 2 diabetes. It is a proposed mechanism, not something the cited human trials measured directly.

3

Shilajit mineral and electron-transport support

Purified shilajit (PrimaVie®) provides fulvic acid and dibenzo-α-pyrones that are proposed to act as mineral carriers and to support energy production inside cells. None of the studies cited on this page tested shilajit on its own, so its individual contribution to the blend is unknown.

4

Endothelial NO and inflammation modulation

One proposed explanation is that polyphenols from amla and shilajit dampen inflammation signaling and support nitric oxide-dependent widening of blood vessels. This is a theory offered for the artery measurements in the 12-week combined trial, and those between-group differences had diminished by the end of that trial.

Clinical trials

1
Chromium + Phyllanthus emblica + Shilajit Complex in MetS Risk

12-week randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial in 166 sedentary adults (≥2 metabolic syndrome risk factors, mean BMI ~34) testing the Crominex-style complex at 400 μg chromium + 6 mg P. emblica + 6 mg shilajit and 800 μg chromium + 12 mg P. emblica + 12 mg shilajit versus P. emblica-only arms and placebo. Endpoints: pulse wave velocity, flow-mediated dilation, platelet aggregation, insulin sensitivity, lipid profile, body composition. All participants also took part in an exercise and diet program, so the supplement was tested as an add-on to lifestyle change. Funded by Kerry Inc. (Martinez 2025, PMID 40573153).

166 sedentary adults with metabolic syndrome risk factors enrolled; only 109 finished, a dropout rate of about 34%. 12 weeks.

The authors report only 'some evidence (p < 0.05 or approaching significance)' of benefit on artery stiffness, blood vessel dilation, platelet aggregation, insulin sensitivity markers and lipids, say the benefits were more consistently seen at 6 weeks, and state that the differences among groups had diminished by 12 weeks, the study's own endpoint. Their conclusion is that the combination may enhance some of the changes produced by exercise and diet, not that it works on its own.

2
Standardized Amla Extract for Endothelial Function in T2D

Randomized, double-blind, controlled trial in 80 adults with type 2 diabetes; standardized P. emblica extract (250 or 500 mg twice daily) versus atorvastatin 10 mg and placebo over 12 weeks. Endpoints: endothelial function (reflection index), malondialdehyde, glutathione, hsCRP, lipid profile, HbA1c.

80 adults with type 2 diabetes. 12 weeks.

All active groups significantly improved endothelial reflection index versus placebo, with the 500 mg twice-daily amla arm producing reductions in malondialdehyde and hsCRP comparable to atorvastatin 10 mg. Lipid profile and HbA1c also improved. This trial tested one component, amla extract, on its own in people already diagnosed with type 2 diabetes; it is not evidence for the finished Crominex 3+ blend (Usharani 2013, PMID 23935377).

3
Chromium Nicotinate for Glucose Control in T2D

Double-blind randomized clinical trial in 56 adults with type 2 diabetes testing 50 μg or 200 μg chromium nicotinate versus placebo for 90 days. Endpoints: HOMA-IR, HOMA-β, glucose, lipid profile, body composition.

56 adults with type 2 diabetes. 90 days.

Neither 50 μg nor 200 μg chromium nicotinate produced clinically significant improvements in glucose homeostasis or anthropometry versus placebo. A modest weight reduction (about 1 kg) was seen in the lower-dose group. This is a null result for chromium on its own in people with type 2 diabetes (Guimaraes 2016, PMID 27259354).

Side effects and drug interactions

Common Potential side effects

Mild gastrointestinal discomfort or loose stools at higher doses of the blend.
Headache or dizziness in a small percentage of users.
Possible additive blood-glucose-lowering effects in people with diabetes.
Allergic reaction to amla or shilajit components in sensitive individuals.
Very rare reports of liver enzyme changes with high-dose chromium products.

Important Drug interactions

Insulin and oral antidiabetic medications (metformin, sulfonylureas) — additive glucose-lowering; monitor.
Levothyroxine — chromium may reduce thyroid hormone absorption; separate by 4 hours.
Antiplatelets and anticoagulants (warfarin, aspirin) — amla may reduce platelet aggregation; monitor.
Statins and other lipid-lowering drugs — overlapping LDL and oxidative effects; monitor lipids.

Frequently asked questions about Crominex® 3+

What is Crominex 3+?

Crominex® 3+ is a Natreon-branded chromium complex that combines chromium polynicotinate with Capros® standardized amla extract and PrimaVie® purified shilajit. The maker's rationale is that the three parts complement each other: chromium for insulin signaling, amla polyphenols for antioxidant and blood vessel support,…

What is Crominex 3+ used for?

Crominex 3+ is researched primarily for Metabolic Health, Cardiovascular, and Antioxidant. In a 12-week randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial, 166 sedentary adults with metabolic syndrome risk factors followed an exercise and diet program and also took this chromium + amla + shilajit combination or placebo.

What is the recommended dosage of Crominex 3+?

The clinically studied dose is In the one trial of the combination, participants took either 400 micrograms chromium with 6 mg amla extract and 6 mg shilajit, or 800 micrograms chromium with 12 mg of each, daily for 12 weeks, alongside an exercise and diet program. Always follow the product label and check with a healthcare provider for personal advice.

Is Crominex 3+ safe, and does it have side effects?

For most healthy adults, Crominex 3+ is well tolerated at studied doses. Reported effects can include: Mild gastrointestinal discomfort or loose stools at higher doses of the blend. Headache or dizziness in a small percentage of users. It may also interact with some medications. Crominex 3+ is not right for everyone, so check with a healthcare provider first if you are pregnant or breastfeeding, have a medical condition, or take prescription medication.

Does Crominex 3+ interact with any medications?

Possible interactions include: Insulin and oral antidiabetic medications (metformin, sulfonylureas) — additive glucose-lowering; monitor. Levothyroxine — chromium may reduce thyroid hormone absorption; separate by 4 hours. If you take prescription medication, check with a pharmacist or doctor before using it.

How strong is the scientific evidence for Crominex 3+?

NutraSmarts rates the evidence for Crominex 3+ as Limited (2 out of 5). It is backed by 3 clinical trials and 3 cited references summarized on this page. A higher rating reflects more, larger, and better-designed human studies.

References(3 citations)

Evidence ratings on NutraSmarts are based on the totality of human clinical research, with emphasis on randomized controlled trials, meta-analyses, and systematic reviews. The references below directly support claims made throughout this page.

  1. Martinez V, McAngus K, Dickerson BL, et al. Effects of 12 Weeks of Chromium, Phyllanthus emblica Fruit Extract, and Shilajit Supplementation on Markers of Cardiometabolic Health, Fitness, and Weight Loss in Men and Women with Risk Factors to Metabolic Syndrome. Nutrients. 2025;17(12):2042. doi: 10.3390/nu17122042.PubMedUsed to support: 166 sedentary adults with metabolic syndrome risk factors; 12 weeks of a Crominex 3+-style chromium + P. emblica + shilajit complex (400 μg or 800 μg chromium with proportional amla and shilajit) produced only borderline changes in pulse wave velocity, flow-mediated dilation, platelet aggregation, insulin sensitivity markers and lipids. Limitations: 109 of 166 participants finished, all participants also followed an exercise and diet program, benefits were more consistent at 6 weeks, and the differences among groups had diminished by 12 weeks. Funded by Kerry Inc. This is still the most directly relevant trial for the blend.
  2. Usharani P, Fatima N, Muralidhar N. Effects of Phyllanthus emblica extract on endothelial dysfunction and biomarkers of oxidative stress in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a randomized, double-blind, controlled study. Diabetes Metab Syndr Obes. 2013;6:275-84. doi: 10.2147/DMSO.S46341.PubMedUsed to support: 80 T2D adults; 12 weeks of standardized P. emblica at 250 or 500 mg twice daily significantly improved endothelial reflection index, reduced malondialdehyde, and lowered hsCRP versus placebo, with the higher dose comparable to atorvastatin 10 mg. Tests the amla component alone in people with diagnosed type 2 diabetes; it does not test the finished Crominex 3+ blend.
  3. Guimarães MM, Carvalho ACMS, Silva MS. Effect of chromium supplementation on the glucose homeostasis and anthropometry of type 2 diabetic patients: Double blind, randomized clinical trial. J Trace Elem Med Biol. 2016;36:65-72. doi: 10.1016/j.jtemb.2016.04.002.PubMedUsed to support: 56 adults with type 2 diabetes; 90 days of chromium nicotinate at 50 or 200 μg did not significantly improve glucose homeostasis or anthropometry versus placebo. A null result: chromium on its own did not improve glucose control or body measurements in this trial.