Benefits
Occasional heartburn severity and frequency
In the only PubMed-indexed placebo-controlled trial, 50 adults with mild to moderate heartburn took 1 g sachets as needed for 3 weeks. The primary outcome was null: heartburn severity 5, 15 and 30 minutes after a dose did not differ from placebo, and neither did heartburn frequency during use. Frequency was lower than placebo during a 1-week washout, a secondary finding.
Stomach lining support in animal research
In rats whose stomachs were injured with ethanol and hydrochloric acid, Gastro-AD at 100 and 200 mg/kg reduced mucosal lesion scores and gastric acid volume, and the authors also reported less bleeding, higher serum prostaglandin E2 and lower inflammatory markers. This is animal research; no PubMed-indexed human study has measured stomach acid or the stomach lining with Gastro-AD.
Heartburn-related quality of life
In the same trial, the overall quality-of-life domains and digestive symptom syndromes did not differ from placebo. Four individual questionnaire items, such as fear of eating and disturbed after-meal activities, favored fermented soy. These are secondary, item-level results from a small trial funded by Lallemand and need confirmation.
Mechanism of action
Postbiotic metabolites
A Lallemand-coauthored composition study found that fermentation converts soy isoflavone glycosides into aglycones such as genistein and identified other metabolites, including short-chain fatty acids. The authors propose these compounds may dampen inflammatory signaling; the study measured composition only, not effects in the body.
Acid-secretion modulation
In a rat gastric-injury model, Gastro-AD lowered gastric acid secretion and the levels of acid secretion-related receptors in stomach tissue and in isolated parietal cells, and raised serum prostaglandin E2. Whether this occurs in people at supplement doses is unknown.
Clinical trials
Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled parallel trial: 1-week baseline, 3 weeks of as-needed use, 1-week washout. Funded by Lallemand, with one Lallemand-employed author; the registration NCT03867591 identifies the product as Gastro-AD. (Fatani et al. 2020, BMC Res Notes)
50 adults aged 18 to 60 in Florida with mild or moderate heartburn on at least 2 days a week (23 fermented soy, 27 maltodextrin placebo).
Primary outcome null: heartburn severity 5, 15 and 30 minutes after a 1 g sachet (up to 3 per episode) did not differ from placebo (change at 30 minutes -0.9 vs -1.1 points on a 5-point scale). Heartburn frequency during use, GSRS syndromes and GERD-QOL domains also did not differ. Four individual quality-of-life items favored fermented soy, and heartburn frequency was lower than placebo during washout (secondary findings). No study-related adverse events were reported.