Benefits
Digestive regularity and microbiome
In a 12-week placebo-controlled trial in 44 healthy Japanese adults with loose stools, 5 g a day of PHGG (the Sunfiber brand, in a trial funded by its maker) moved stool form toward normal and raised stool Bifidobacterium. Stool frequency did not change.
Less bloating and gas
In a 12-week placebo-controlled trial in 108 analyzed adults with IBS, 6 g a day of PHGG lowered bloating and bloating-plus-gas journal scores. It did not change abdominal pain, stool frequency, overall IBS severity or quality of life.
Prebiotic fiber
PHGG is fermented by colon bacteria. In the stool-form trial, Bifidobacterium, Ruminococcus and Megasphaera rose and Bacteroides fell versus placebo; these are shifts in bacterial shares, not a separate measured health outcome.
Blood sugar and fullness: not shown for hydrolyzed guar
Native guar gum blunts the blood sugar rise after a glucose drink because it is thick, but in an early test hydrolyzed, non-viscous guar lost that effect. In a 25-woman crossover trial, 20 g a day of hydrolyzed guar fiber did not raise fullness ratings.
Mechanism of action
Fermentation in the colon
PHGG passes to the colon, where bacteria ferment it. A review of earlier studies describes higher colonic short-chain fatty acids, lactobacilli and bifidobacteria with PHGG.
Low-viscosity soluble fiber
Partial hydrolysis shortens guar's chains, so PHGG dissolves as a non-gelling fiber without the thickness of regular guar gum. That loss of viscosity also removes most of native guar's ability to slow sugar absorption.
Clinical trials
Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial of 5 g a day of PHGG (the Sunfiber brand) or maltodextrin for 12 weeks, then a 4-week washout, funded by the maker (Yasukawa et al. 2019, Nutrients).
44 healthy Japanese adults with a tendency toward loose stools, 22 per group.
PHGG moved stool form toward normal versus placebo, with significant differences at some weeks, and raised stool Bifidobacterium. Stool frequency did not change. The product was Sunfiber, not EcoGuar.
Double-blind, placebo-controlled trial: 12 weeks of PHGG (3 g a day for the first week, then 6 g a day; the product was Sunfiber) or maltodextrin placebo, then 4 weeks of follow-up (Niv et al. 2016, Nutr Metab (Lond)).
121 adults with IBS randomized in Israel; 108 analyzed.
PHGG lowered bloating and bloating-plus-gas journal scores versus placebo, lasting 4 weeks after stopping. It had no effect on abdominal pain, stool frequency, overall IBS severity or quality of life.