Benefits
Digestive symptom and quality of life scores in a 7-day trial
In a maker-funded, double-blind trial of 70 adults with indigestion symptoms, 250 mg twice daily for 7 days lowered a digestive symptom score (GSRS) by 13.0 points versus 2.0 on placebo, with smaller between-group differences in a dyspepsia severity score and a quality of life index. The Asdamarin group started with higher scores, and the journal is not indexed in PubMed.
Gastrointestinal transit in rats given the blend (animal study)
In a maker-funded rat study, 7 days of Asdamarin at 50 or 100 mg/kg increased gastrointestinal transit more than in control rats, with a larger effect at the higher dose. Gastric emptying rose from about 65% in controls to about 70 and 75%, but this change was not statistically significant. These are animal results only.
Indigestion symptom scores with a different asafoetida product (Asafin)
Two small trials funded by Akay tested Asafin, asafoetida resin bound to fenugreek fiber, not Asdamarin. Over 30 days, overall symptom scores fell more than on placebo. Over 14 days, early satiety, bloating and belching improved more over time than on placebo, while after-meal fullness, heartburn and upper stomach pain did not differ over time.
Milk thistle component: liver outcomes not measured for this blend
The blend supplies silymarin from milk thistle. No study of Asdamarin measured a liver or antioxidant benefit. Liver enzymes were checked only for safety, in the 7-day human trial and the 28-day rat study, and showed no notable changes.
Mechanism of action
Proposed motility effect (animal data only)
The maker's rat study proposes that the blend eases digestive discomfort by speeding movement through the gut, measured as gastrointestinal transit. A lab study of an asafoetida gum extract instead found it relaxed isolated guinea-pig intestine. Neither effect has been measured in people taking Asdamarin.
Silymarin content
The maker's study reports that the blend was characterized by HPLC as containing not less than 25% silymarin, the main compound group in milk thistle. Whether silymarin at this dose contributes anything to digestive effects in people has not been tested.
Clinical trials
Randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group pilot trial run by a contract research organization in India: 250 mg Asdamarin plus 150 mg maltodextrin, or 400 mg maltodextrin, twice daily after meals for 7 days. Funded by Vidya Herbs; 3 of the 4 authors are company employees. Registered CTRI/2018/05/013993. Published in a journal not indexed in PubMed. (Daguet et al. 2021, Ann Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol)
70 adults aged 18 to 60 meeting Rome III criteria for functional dyspepsia, described by the authors as mild (35 per group; all completed).
Mean change in GSRS digestive symptom score was 13.0 points on Asdamarin versus 2.0 on placebo (p < 0.001); in the Glasgow dyspepsia severity score 0.57 versus 0.08 (p < 0.05); in the NDI-SF quality of life score 4.2 versus 0.91 (p < 0.001). Baseline scores were higher on Asdamarin (GSRS 32.1 versus 25.2; GDSS 5.66 versus 2.77), and the paper compares change scores by t-test without reporting adjustment for this difference. No adverse events were reported.
Preclinical study by Vidya Herbs: phenol red meal test of gastric emptying and gastrointestinal transit after 7 days of Asdamarin (50 or 100 mg/kg) or domperidone in Sprague Dawley rats, plus acute (2,000 mg/kg) and 28-day (250 to 1,000 mg/kg) oral toxicity tests in Wistar rats following OECD guidelines. All authors were employees of Vidya Herbs, which funded the study and supplied the product. (Illuri et al. 2019, BMC Complement Altern Med)
Rats only; no human participants.
Asdamarin sped transit of a phenol red test meal dose-dependently versus control (p < 0.001). Gastric emptying was about 65% in controls versus about 70 and 75% at 50 and 100 mg/kg, not statistically significant. No deaths or toxic signs at 2,000 mg/kg; over 28 days at up to 1,000 mg/kg, food intake, body weight, blood counts and liver and kidney tests did not change significantly. Animal results only.