Benefits
Cognition and memory
Standardized Ginkgo biloba extract is studied for supporting memory, attention, and daily mental function, with the clearest results in older adults already experiencing cognitive decline; evidence in cognitively healthy people is weaker and less consistent.
Circulation
Ginkgo has traditionally been used to support healthy circulation to the brain and extremities; clinical circulatory evidence is limited.
Antioxidant support
Ginkgo flavonoids have antioxidant activity that may help protect brain and blood-vessel tissue from oxidative stress.
Mechanism of action
Microcirculation support
Ginkgo's flavone glycosides and terpene lactones support blood-vessel function and healthy circulation to the brain and periphery.
Antioxidant neuroprotection
Ginkgo antioxidants protect neurons and blood vessels from oxidative stress, supporting cognitive function.
Clinical trials
Systematic review and meta-analysis of Ginkgo biloba for cognitive impairment and dementia. (Tan et al. 2015, Journal of Alzheimer's Disease)
Adults with cognitive impairment across trials.
Ginkgo biloba extract supported cognition and daily function in cognitively impaired adults, with a good safety profile.