Benefits
Attention and focus
Citicoline supplementation has improved measures of attention and psychomotor speed in controlled studies, supporting its use for focus and mental performance.
Brain energy and membranes
By feeding phospholipid synthesis and mitochondrial function, citicoline supports the structure and energy supply of brain cells.
Memory support
As a choline and acetylcholine precursor, it contributes to the cholinergic signaling involved in memory and learning.
Mechanism of action
Dual precursor
Citicoline provides cytidine and choline, feeding both acetylcholine synthesis and the phosphatidylcholine that builds and repairs neuronal membranes.
Neuronal energy support
It supports mitochondrial activity and is studied for protecting brain cells under metabolic stress.
Clinical trials
Randomized, placebo-controlled study of citicoline supplementation on motor speed and attention. (McGlade et al. 2019, Journal of Attention Disorders)
Healthy adolescent males.
Citicoline supplementation improved attention and psychomotor speed compared with placebo, supporting its cognitive and focus benefits.