Benefits
Blood pressure support
A Cochrane review of 35 randomized trials (1,804 mainly healthy adults, 2 to 18 weeks) found that flavanol-rich cocoa lowered systolic and diastolic blood pressure by about 1.76 mmHg each, on moderate-quality evidence. The trials averaged about 670 mg flavanols a day, far more than the roughly 40 mg in a 200 mg CocoaNol serving, and none tested CocoaNol.
Cognition in older adults
In COSMOS-Mind, 2,262 older adults took cocoa extract with 500 mg flavanols a day or placebo for 3 years, and cocoa had no effect on global cognition (P = 0.28). CocoaNol itself has not been tested for memory or thinking.
Antioxidant activity in laboratory tests
Cocoa polyphenols act as antioxidants in laboratory tests. No trial has shown a measured antioxidant clinical outcome in people taking CocoaNol.
Mechanism of action
Flavanol nitric-oxide support
Cocoa flavanols are thought to increase nitric-oxide signaling in blood vessels, which is the usual proposed explanation for cocoa's small short-term effect on blood pressure. This has not been tested for CocoaNol.
Antioxidant action
Cocoa polyphenols scavenge free radicals in laboratory tests. Whether a CocoaNol dose does this meaningfully in people has not been shown.
Clinical trials
Cochrane systematic review and meta-analysis of 35 randomized trials (40 comparisons) of flavanol-rich cocoa products versus flavanol-free or low-flavanol controls. (Ried et al. 2017, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews)
1,804 mainly healthy adults; trials lasted 2 to 18 weeks and used 30 to 1,218 mg flavanols a day.
Systolic and diastolic blood pressure fell by about 1.76 mmHg each, which the authors called a small (about 2 mmHg) short-term effect on moderate-quality evidence. Larger drops in people with high blood pressure were a subgroup result of borderline significance. None of the trials used CocoaNol.