Benefits
Cardiovascular support
In a Cochrane review, cocoa flavanols produced a small but significant reduction in blood pressure, and are studied for supporting healthy blood flow.
Cognitive support
Cocoa flavanols have been studied for brain blood flow, but the large COSMOS-Mind trial found no benefit on its primary global-cognition endpoint, so cognitive evidence remains mixed and preliminary.
Antioxidant defense
Cocoa polyphenols are potent antioxidants that help protect cells and blood vessels from oxidative stress.
Mechanism of action
Flavanol nitric-oxide support
Cocoa flavanols boost nitric-oxide signaling in blood vessels, supporting healthy blood flow and blood pressure.
Antioxidant action
Cocoa polyphenols scavenge free radicals and support the body's antioxidant defenses.
Clinical trials
Cochrane systematic review of the effect of cocoa on blood pressure. (Ried et al. 2017, Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews)
Adults across many trials.
Cocoa flavanols produced a small but significant reduction in blood pressure, supporting cocoa's cardiovascular benefit.