Magnesium Forms
Glycinate vs Citrate
Glycinate is best for sleep, anxiety, and muscle relaxation without GI effects. Citrate is best for constipation relief and general magnesium repletion. Both ha...
Magnesium L-Threonate vs Magnesium Glycinate
These target different magnesium needs. L-threonate (Magtein) uniquely crosses the blood-brain barrier and raises brain magnesium — best for cognitive concerns,...
Energy & Mitochondria
Ubiquinol vs CoQ10 (Ubiquinone)
Ubiquinol absorbs 2-3x better than ubiquinone, especially in adults over 50. For most younger adults at standard doses, ubiquinone is sufficient and cheaper. Ub...
NMN vs NR
Both raise NAD+ levels with similar effect sizes in human trials. NR has more published clinical trials and a clearer regulatory status. NMN was reclassified by...
Stress, Anxiety & Calm
Ashwagandha vs Rhodiola
Ashwagandha is best for chronic stress, anxiety, and sleep — calming and grounding. Rhodiola is best for mental fatigue, burnout, and energy under stress — ener...
Saffron vs St. John's Wort
Both have antidepressant evidence comparable to mild SSRIs. Saffron has fewer drug interactions and a cleaner safety profile. St. John's Wort has more research ...
L-Theanine vs Ashwagandha
These solve different stress problems on different timelines. L-theanine works in 30-60 minutes for acute calm without sedation — ideal for situational stress, ...
GABA vs L-Theanine
L-theanine wins for most people. The fundamental issue: oral GABA struggles to cross the blood-brain barrier — its effects are debated and likely peripheral (gu...
Cognitive & Nootropics
Alpha-GPC vs Citicoline
Alpha-GPC delivers more raw choline per dose — best for acute cognitive performance and physical performance (growth hormone effects). Citicoline provides cytid...
Lion's Mane vs Alpha-GPC
These work through completely different mechanisms on completely different timelines. Alpha-GPC delivers choline that becomes acetylcholine — acute effects on f...
Joint Health
Glucosamine vs Chondroitin
Both have mixed-to-modest evidence in osteoarthritis. Glucosamine sulfate (specifically the sulfate form) has slightly better evidence than chondroitin for mode...
Standard Curcumin vs Meriva
Standard curcumin has poor bioavailability — most of it never reaches the bloodstream. Meriva (curcumin phytosome) achieves 29x higher absorption than standard ...
Eggshell Membrane vs Glucosamine + Chondroitin
These are genuinely different approaches to joint pain. Eggshell membrane delivers a complete matrix of joint compounds at 500 mg/day with rapid onset (7-10 day...
Vascular & ED
Omega & Cardiovascular
Vitamins
Methylcobalamin vs Cyanocobalamin
Cyanocobalamin is cheaper, more stable, and works fine for the vast majority of people. Methylcobalamin is the active form, preferred for known MTHFR mutations,...
Vitamin D vs Vitamin K2
These aren't alternatives — they're complementary. Vitamin D enables calcium absorption; vitamin K2 directs that calcium to bones rather than arteries. Taking h...
Sleep
Digestive
Protein
Whey vs Casein
Whey is fast-digesting, ideal post-workout for rapid amino acid delivery and muscle protein synthesis. Casein is slow-digesting, ideal before bed or between mea...
Collagen Peptides vs Whey Protein
These aren't competing — they target completely different goals. Whey is the gold standard for muscle protein synthesis (high leucine, complete amino acid profi...
Bovine Collagen vs Marine Collagen
These differ in collagen type, peptide size, and cost more than in core effectiveness. Bovine provides Type I + Type III (broader connective tissue support, gut...